What is Myopia (Nearsightedness)?

Myopia is an eye condition that causes objects at a distance to appear blurry. The condition is characterized by a clear perception of near objects. Myopia can range from mild to severe; mild forms may not usually require treatment, while severe forms can have a significant impact on vision. This condition can often occur during childhood, especially between the ages of 6 and 13. During adolescence, when the body grows rapidly, the degree of myopia usually worsens. However, this problem can occur not only in children but also in adulthood. Regular eye examinations and appropriate treatment are therefore important to maintain eye health.

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What are the Symptoms of Myopia?

Myopia can manifest itself with symptoms such as blurred vision of distant objects. In this case, people may feel the need to squint or partially close their eyelids to get a clear view. Eye strain and associated headaches are also among the symptoms of myopia. Difficulty seeing, especially when driving at night, can be an important symptom of myopia.

Myopia is usually diagnosed in childhood. A child who has trouble seeing distant objects may have the following symptoms: persistent strabismus, the need to sit closer to the television screen, pretending to be unaware of distant objects, difficulty reading what is written on the blackboard at school, excessive blinking and frequent rubbing of the eyes. Such symptoms should be carefully monitored to protect children’s eye health.

How is Myopia Diagnosed?

When diagnosing myopia, a standard vision test is performed. For this, the patient tries to read letters and numbers on a chart from a certain distance. Myopia is diagnosed with various measurements performed during the eye examination. In this process, advanced devices such as autorefractometers and plusoptix for children are used.

The number that the patient sees best is determined with phoropter and trial lenses. Diagnosis is carried out using the most modern devices in hospitals equipped for this problem. There are different types of myopia. These are evaluated in detail as conditions such as mild, moderate, high myopia and astigmatism. If astigmatism is present, the corneal surface is mapped with a corneal topography device.

How is Myopia Treated?

Myopia is a visual defect that can usually be corrected with more than one treatment method. So, how is myopia treated?

Using Glasses or Contact Lenses: Glasses or contact lenses are preferred to help distant objects focus correctly on the retina. For most people, glasses are the first choice of treatment. However, for some individuals, contact lenses offer clearer vision and a wider field than glasses.

Since contact lenses are used directly in the eyes, care must be taken to protect eye health. Precautions should be taken for this. Depending on the degree of myopia, it may be recommended to wear glasses or contact lenses all the time or only during certain activities.

Laser Eye Surgery: Laser eye surgery can be performed to change the shape of the eyeball. However, such interventions are not suitable for children as their eyes are still developing.

Artificial Lens Implants: Artificial lenses permanently implanted in the eyes can be used to ensure correct focusing.

Intra-Corneal Rings: Plastic rings called INTACS are placed in the eye to correct the shape of the cornea. The advantage of these rings is that they can stay in place permanently and can be removed or corrected as needed.

Myopia treatment methods aim to improve the quality of life of patients by providing effective solutions to correct myopia.

Laser Myopia Treatment

Laser myopia treatment has an important place in the field of eye health as an FDA-approved and reliable technology. This treatment method is an effective option that can be applied without the risk of blindness. If the patient’s eye structure is suitable, laser treatment can be performed a second time.

It is also possible to perform cataract surgery after laser myopia treatment. However, lazy eye cannot be treated with laser. Since laser myopia treatment is applied directly to the cornea, there is no damage to the retina layer. This method should not be considered a painful and bleeding treatment. During laser treatment, anesthesia is applied with drops to reduce discomfort in the eyes.

Myopia Astigmatism Treatment

Myopic astigmatism treatment can be applied with more than one method. Within the scope of this treatment, patients can find solutions to their problems by using glasses or lenses. At the same time, laser and smart lens application are also among the myopic astigmatism treatment options. Therefore, the patient, who should consult with a specialist doctor before treatment, should make the right decision for himself/herself. Otherwise, side effects may occur after myopic astigmatism treatment.

Types of Myopia

Types of myopia are determined depending on the visual defects in the eye. This is related to how clearly the person can see distant objects. Myopia is called mild myopia if the degree of myopia is below 3 diopters and severe myopia if it is above 6 diopters. People with severe myopia have more difficulty seeing distant objects.

The degree of myopia tends to increase, especially among growing children and young people. This is also related to the effect of the development of the eyes. Usually between the ages of 18 and 21, the increase in the degree of myopia comes to a halt. Therefore, early diagnosis and regular eye examinations are very important in controlling myopia.

Recovery Process After Myopia Treatment

The recovery process after myopia treatment is quite short. Patients who follow their doctor’s advice can usually return to their normal lives the next day. In addition, it is very important to rest the eyes after surgery, use the drops regularly and avoid contact with the eyes. In this way, it is ensured that there is no negative situation during the recovery process after myopia treatment.

Laser Eye Surgery Myopia Cost

Laser eye surgery myopia cost is determined according to the needs of the patient. The size of the area to be treated and the quality of the equipment to be used are directly reflected in the cost. Apart from that, the experience of the doctor who will undergo myopic eye correction treatment can also affect the costs.

Therefore, it may be misleading to give any figures about laser eye surgery myopia cost. If you want to ask what you wonder about the subject and learn about laser eye surgery myopia cost, you can consult the expert team of Lygos Clinic.

Frequently Asked Questions About Myopia

How Does Myopia Astigmatism See?

Myopic astigmatism both sees blurred and cannot fully see distant objects.

How Does 3 Degree Myopia See?

3 degree myopia is the mildest degree of myopia. In 3 degree myopia, nearby objects can be seen clearly, while distant objects can be blurred.

How is Myopia Treated at Home?

There are treatment methods depending on the degree of myopia. While surgical intervention is required in some cases, myopia can also be solved with the use of glasses and lenses. Therefore, it is very difficult to treat myopia at home.

What Happens If Myopic Astigmatism Glasses are Not Worn?

If myopic astigmatism glasses are not used, the degrees continue to progress rapidly and the problem gets bigger and bigger.