What is Strabismus?

In a healthy visual system, both eyes work in harmony and focus on the same point. However, when this harmony is disrupted due to various factors, one eye may look in the right direction while the other eye shifts up, down, inward or outward. This condition is called strabismus. Strabismus can be seen in one eye or, in more severe cases, in both eyes. The duration and frequency of shifts vary depending on the cause of the strabismus. In some cases it can be temporary, but there is also a risk that it can become a permanent problem.

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What are the Symptoms of Strabismus?

Strabismus, which is common in childhood, is a condition in which the eyes cannot work parallel to each other. Normally, both eyes focus on the same point, but in strabismus, one eye looks straight while the other shifts up, down, inward or outward. This condition may be temporary or permanent. The severity of the shift varies according to the cause of the disease. So, what are the symptoms of strabismus?

The most obvious symptom of strabismus is that the eyes do not move in harmony with each other. When children with strabismus are looking at a point, one of their eyes is directed at a different angle. To recognize this, sometimes the child may need to close one eye in the sun. It can also be manifested by behaviors such as tilting the head forward to use both eyes. Other symptoms of strabismus include:

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Strabismus can usually be easily diagnosed with a clinical eye examination. Especially in children with a family history of strabismus, the risk of this disease is higher. Early diagnosis and treatment of strabismus in childhood significantly increases the success rate.

Therefore, it is critical that children undergo one or more eye screenings before the age of 4. Early intervention can prevent more serious vision problems in the future. This, in turn, can positively affect the child’s quality of life.

What are the Types of Strabismus?

Strabismus is a condition characterized by a shift of the eyes in a certain direction. It can be divided into several different types according to the type of shift. Strabismus types can be broadly categorized as inward shift, outward shift and accommodative inward shift. However, there are also different types depending on the causes of strabismus. So, what are the types of strabismus?

Congenital Strabismus: Strabismus is present from birth and is usually caused by genetic factors. It is important to detect it at an early age.

Strabismus Due to Muscle Paralysis: It occurs when the eyes lose their normal movements as a result of paralysis of the eye muscles. This causes the eye muscles not to work properly enough.

Strabismus due to refractive error: Refractive errors in the eye, such as myopia or hyperopia, can cause the eyes to not be parallel. This type of strabismus can be corrected with appropriate glasses or lenses.

Strabismus in Adulthood: It is a type of strabismus that usually occurs at an older age and can be caused by different reasons. It can develop in adults as a result of various health problems or traumas.

Hidden Strabismus: It is a strabismus that occurs only in some special situations or when the eye gets tired, without a significant shift. It is usually not noticeable in daily activities.

These types are important elements to consider during the diagnosis phase so that strabismus treatment can be planned effectively.

Strabismus Treatment with Botox

Strabismus is a condition in which the eyes are not parallel to each other and can occur for various reasons such as congenital brain damage, hereditary factors, intraocular tumors and paralysis of the eye muscles. Many methods can be applied in the treatment of this condition; one of them is botox strabismus treatment.

This FDA-approved method, which has been used since 1989, has been successfully applied in our country for the last 10 years. Botox strabismus treatment can be especially effective in certain types. In types of strabismus that develop suddenly due to eye muscle paralysis, it is usually necessary to wait 6 months for surgical intervention. In this process, patients may encounter problems such as double vision.

Causes of Strabismus in Babies

There is more than one cause of strabismus in babies. Therefore, it is very important to go for regular eye examinations and ensure that problems are detected early. The causes of strabismus in babies are as follows:

Having vision problems such as hyperopia, astigmatism or myopia are among the causes of strabismus in babies.

Eye Shift and Strabismus

Strabismus and strabismus can occur in anyone from a baby to an adult. In children with high eye numbers, it is common for the eyes to slip when trying to see clearly. Sudden onset of misalignment can be a sign of masses, especially in the eye or in the head. These conditions should be evaluated immediately.

While outwardly obvious shifts can be easily recognized, smaller shifts may be overlooked by parents. Since such conditions can lead to problems such as amblyopia (lazy eye), there is a risk of late diagnosis. For this reason, routine eye examinations should be performed at certain age intervals to protect children’s eye health. At 6 months, 1 year, 3-3.5 years and 6 years of age, these examinations are critical for the diagnosis of strabismus and strabismus.

Pseudostrabismus Treatment

The condition known as pseudostrabismus can occur for more than one reason. Among these reasons; anatomical placement of the eye and surrounding structures, the position of the eyeball in the orbital bones, the skin tissue known as epicanthus on the eyelids close to the nose in infants, the width of the nasal root and the positioning of the eyes closer or farther than normal.

Pseudostrabismus is usually caused by the fact that the facial anatomy of infants or children is not yet fully developed. Therefore, false strabismus does not need to be treated because the condition will resolve on its own over time. However, it is critical to detect true strabismus. True strabismus can progress over time and requires early treatment. True strabismus is a condition that needs immediate attention.

Before and After Strabismus Surgery

Before and after strabismus surgery, the patient has a better appearance in terms of both aesthetics and health. This condition, which can be seen in both eyes, can cause problems such as watery eyes, head and eye pain, double vision and blurred vision.

Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment is very important. Patients who turn into different people before and after strabismus surgery live their social lives more happily and peacefully. These people, who get rid of the problems they experience in their daily lives, also improve psychologically.

Strabismus Surgery Costs

Strabismus surgery costs may vary depending on the needs of the patient and the method to be used. While methods such as glasses are sufficient for some people, some patients may require surgical intervention. Also, different plans can be made for strabismus in infants and adults. Therefore, it may not be correct and ethical to give a clear figure about strabismus surgery costs.

Frequently Asked Questions About Strabismus Surgery

How Does Mild Strabismus Go Away?

Mild strabismus can go away with the use of glasses. However, the patient should go for regular check-ups and follow the advice given by the doctor.

How Does Strabismus in the Eye Go Away?

Strabismus in the eye usually passes with surgical intervention. Depending on the degree of strabismus, the use of glasses and botox treatment may also be recommended.

How to Recognize Strabismus in Babies?

Strabismus in infants can be recognized by squinting or closing one eye in the sun. Also, tilting his/her head forward or sideways in front of the sun may also indicate strabismus.

Which Doctor to Visit for Strabismus?

An ophthalmologist should be consulted for strabismus.