Morbid Obesity
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What is Morbid Obesity?
Morbid obesity is a condition of extreme obesity that shortens life expectancy and carries serious health risks. It refers to excessive and morbid obesity and is widespread. Individuals with morbid obesity are often unable to lose weight through lifestyle and dietary changes. In such cases, surgical intervention is considered an important option.
Morbidly obese patients have only a 2% chance of losing weight with diet, exercise and medication. This low rate indicates that surgery is an inevitable solution for many patients. In order to understand morbid obesity, it is first necessary to understand the concept of obesity correctly. Obesity is determined by an individual’s Body Mass Index (BMI). BMI is calculated based on a person’s height and weight. You can easily calculate your BMI value by following the steps below:
- Square your height in meters. For example, if your height is 172 cm, calculate this value in meters and square (1.72): 1,72 x 1,72 = 2,96.
- Divide your weight by this result. For example, if your weight is 85 kg, divide 85 by 2.96: 85 / 2,96 = 28,7.
What are the Symptoms of Morbid Obesity?
- Dissatisfaction with one's appearance,
- Physical self-doubt and insecurity,
- Permanent feeling of weakness,
- Difficulty with physical activities and walking,
- Depression and emotional problems.
Who is Morbidly Obese?
25 and below: Ideal Body Weight
25 - 30: Overweight
30 - 35 Level 1: Obese
35 - 40 Level 2: Obese
40 - 50 Level 3: Morbidly Obese
50 and Over: Super Morbid Obese
How is Morbid Obesity Diagnosed?
For the diagnosis of morbid obesity, the height and weight values of the individual are taken into consideration. People with a Body Mass Index (BMI) over 40 or a BMI over 35 with additional health problems are considered morbidly obese.
Doctors may use methods such as blood tests, physical examination and blood pressure measurement to identify comorbid conditions. Nutritionists also use other anthropometric measurements such as waist circumference and hip circumference to determine the diagnosis and degree of obesity. Waist circumference measurements are as follows:
- In women, 80 cm and above is risky, 88 cm and above is high risk.
- In men, 94 cm or more is at risk and 102 cm or more is high risk.
Morbid Obesity Treatment Methods
Morbid obesity is a complex health problem that can be solved with a holistic approach. In this case, the cooperation of a team consisting of dietitians, physicians, physiotherapists and psychologists is necessary for a successful treatment process. What are the treatment methods for morbid obesity? In answer to the question, the following options can be given:
Diet Therapy: Diet therapy should only be applied by specialized dietitians who have graduated from nutrition and dietetics departments. Nutritionists specialized in this field aim to reach the ideal weight of the person by planning the right weight loss diets. The aim of weight loss diets is to create the healthiest weight loss plan by creating an energy deficit without harming the body.
Since diet therapy is planned individually, it should be suitable for the age, gender, health status and lifestyle of the individual. In this way, a sustainable and effective weight loss process can be achieved. In addition, it is of great importance to change the eating habits of the individual during diet therapy and to gain healthy eating behaviors in the long term. This holistic approach increases success in the treatment of morbid obesity and improves the quality of life of individuals. Therefore, the goal should not only be to lose weight, but also to adopt a healthy and balanced lifestyle.
In addition to diet therapy in the treatment of morbid obesity, the individual needs to radically change his/her eating habits. Implementing these changes can be challenging at first. However, with the guidance of nutritionists, the process becomes more manageable. Here are ways to quit eating habits:
-Avoid Packaged Foods: Opt for healthier and natural options instead of packaged foods that are high in calories and fat. This is one of the key steps to healthy weight loss.
-Avoid Simple Sugars: Processed foods and sodas contain high amounts of simple sugars, which trigger weight gain. Eliminating such foods from your life is important for weight control.
-Use Healthy Cooking Methods: Give up fast food style eating habits and instead adopt balanced eating habits using healthy cooking methods. Methods such as grilling, steaming and baking prevent excess fat intake while preserving the nutritional value of food.
-Eat Fresh Fruits and Vegetables: Choose fresh and natural foods such as fruits and vegetables instead of packaged foods. This ensures that you get the vitamins, minerals and fiber your body needs.
-Avoid Eating at Night: Eating late at night contributes to weight gain because your metabolism slows down. Change this habit by avoiding late-night snacking and stopping eating at least three hours before bedtime.
Integrating these healthy eating behaviors into your daily life will help you deal with morbid obesity in the long run. By working with experts, you can make this process easier and more sustainable. Healthy lifestyle changes not only support weight loss, but also improve overall health and quality of life.
Supporting the weight loss process with exercise is critical to achieve more effective results and accelerate the body’s recovery. You can increase your level of physical activity by making small changes to your daily routine. For example, simple steps such as getting off the bus one stop earlier, taking the stairs instead of the elevator and participating in outdoor activities will contribute positively to your weight loss process. Regular exercise not only supports weight loss, but also improves your overall health and energy.
The weight loss process can be a very difficult and stressful period, especially for morbidly obese individuals. In addition, psychological problems can sometimes underlie weight problems. Therefore, therapy support from specialized psychologists is extremely important to manage and control this process in the healthiest way. Therapy can make the weight loss process more manageable by improving the emotional and psychological state of the person.
Morbid obesity is a condition where the weight loss process is much more difficult than normal obesity or being overweight. People who cannot achieve success with diet and exercise may resort to bariatric surgery when deemed necessary. The decision for such a surgical intervention should be taken after a comprehensive evaluation by a specialist physician. Obesity surgery usually consists of procedures to reduce stomach volume. Thanks to this treatment method, also known as bariatric surgery, it becomes easier for patients to feel full. As a result, the amount of food consumed decreases and the weight loss process accelerates.
In this process, the close environment of the individual also has a great role. They should avoid physical criticism that will break the person’s self-confidence and support them in this challenging period. An environment full of love and support helps to achieve successful results by increasing motivation in the weight loss process. In this way, morbid obesity treatment methods produce successful results.
How is Morbid Obesity Surgery Done?
1. Stomach Bypass (Gastric Bypass)
2. Sleeve Gastrectomy
3. Gastric Band (Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Band)
The decision for morbid obesity surgery should be made by a specialist physician based on your personal health status, obesity level and other factors. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is important to make a careful assessment when deciding on bariatric surgery. Supported by a healthy lifestyle, these surgical interventions can be an effective way to achieve permanent weight loss and a better quality of life.
What are the Diseases Caused by Morbid Obesity?
Diabetes
Morbid obesity can lead to insulin resistance in the body. This makes it difficult to keep blood sugar at normal levels, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes can lead to lasting health problems and serious reductions in quality of life.
Heart Disease
Being overweight can have a negative impact on cardiovascular health. The risk of high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease and heart attack is higher in morbidly obese individuals. The heart has to work harder to support the extra pounds in the body, which can cause strain on the heart muscle and invite disease.
Bone and Joint Problems
Excess weight can be a major burden on bone and joint health. Problems such as arthritis, osteoarthritis and lower back pain are associated with morbid obesity. An increase in body weight can increase stress on bones, making movement difficult and reducing quality of life.
Breathing Problems
Morbid obesity can cause breathing problems. In particular, conditions such as sleep apnea can make breathing difficult by increasing the pressure of fat tissue accumulated in the body in the neck area. Even simple daily activities can cause shortness of breath and negatively affect the quality of life.
Digestive System Problems
Being overweight can also have negative effects on the digestive system. Gastroesophageal reflux (heartburn), gastritis and digestive system problems can be common in morbidly obese individuals. These conditions are associated with changes in eating habits and stomach capacity.
Psychological Problems
Morbid obesity can lead to psychological problems as well as physical health problems. The coexistence of chronic diseases and decline in quality of life may pave the way for psychological problems such as depression and anxiety.
Super Morbid Obesity
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure obtained by dividing the body weight of individuals by the square of their height. These values provide important clues about a person’s health status. If the BMI is above 30, the person is considered obese. Values above 40 are defined as morbid obesity, and values of 50 and above are defined as super morbid obesity. Super morbid obesity can lead to life-threatening health problems.
Therefore, it may require surgical intervention. Obesity is not only an aesthetic problem; it also brings with it a number of health risks. Common symptoms in obese individuals may include snoring, excessive sweating, sleep apnea, joint and back pain, infections due to skin irritation and breathlessness at the slightest movement. These symptoms are caused by the negative effects of excess fat tissue on physiological functions.
Morbid Obesity in Men
Morbid obesity is one of the most severe forms of overweight that seriously threatens a person’s health. This condition can lead to a number of health problems, especially in men. Morbid obesity in men can negatively affect daily life. This condition is usually seen in people with a body mass index (BMI) over 40.
Morbid obesity in men makes physical activities difficult. In addition, it has negative effects on the bladder, kidneys and urinary system. Therefore, morbid obesity in men can put them at risk of urinary incontinence.
Morbid Obesity in Women
Morbid obesity in women is a condition that seriously threatens health and increases the risk of a number of diseases. It can lead to hormonal irregularities, stress on the reproductive organs and even infertility.
The body mass index (BMI) value of morbid obesity is usually above 40. This can have a negative impact on women’s health in particular. Therefore, a specialist should be consulted and the aim should be to eliminate the problem of morbid obesity in women.
Before and After Morbid Obesity
The change that occurs before and after morbid obesity is noticed both in terms of health and aesthetics. In treatments where many methods are applied, the healthiest and most effective result is obtained for the patient. In this way, the patient does not experience any problems in his/her social life.
Mobez obesity patients who have many problems such as diabetes, breathing difficulties, heart diseases, bone and joint problems before the procedure, get rid of their problems thanks to this method. A person who manages his daily life with extreme difficulty is expected to be affected not only in terms of health but also psychologically. Therefore, the differences experienced before and after morbid obesity allow the patient to recover psychologically. If you want to get more detailed information about the subject, you can contact the expert team of Lygos Clinic.
Morbid Obesity Treatment Costs
Morbid obesity treatment costs vary according to the needs of the patient. If the patient’s problem is treated without surgery, the costs are determined accordingly. At the same time, the health problems the person is experiencing can also affect the costs. Morbid obesity treatment costs may increase if the patient undergoes surgery. The cost of surgery performed by a specialist is higher.
Therefore, it should be carefully decided which doctor will perform the procedure. Morbid obesity treatment costs also vary depending on the quality of the hospital. Costs are usually higher in a hospital with high quality and state-of-the-art equipment. However, it should not be forgotten that the success rate will also be reflected in the costs. Therefore, it is very important to choose the right hospital and doctor along with morbid obesity treatment costs.
Frequently Asked Questions About Morbid Obesity
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