Hives (Urticaria)
Hives, also known as urticaria, is a sudden skin condition characterized by pale red, itchy welts with a lighter center. These rashes can appear in specific areas of the body or spread across large areas. The size of the welts can vary significantly, from a few millimeters to several centimeters, and may merge to form larger patches.
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What is Hives (Urticaria)?
Urticaria is a sudden-onset skin reaction triggered by the release of histamine and other chemicals in response to various factors such as certain foods, medications, stress, or allergens. The condition typically causes red, itchy welts that appear on different parts of the body and usually fade within 24 hours.
If the condition persists for less than six weeks, it is classified as acute urticaria. When it lasts longer than six weeks, it is referred to as chronic urticaria. Symptoms can vary in severity and may include intense itching, swelling, burning, and stinging sensations on the skin.
What Causes Hives (Urticaria)?
Hives can be triggered by both internal and external factors. While some triggers are allergic, others may include physical stimuli or underlying health issues. Common causes of hives include:
- Bacteria, viruses and infections
- Stress, leukemia, or lymphoma
- Thyroid or rheumatic diseases
- Food, drink, or drug allergies
- Insect bites (e.g., bees, mosquitoes)
- Exposure to cold, heat, pressure, or sunlight
- Pet dander, pollen, or specific plants
If you experience symptoms of hives, it is important to consult a specialist to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment. Without proper management, the condition may worsen or become more persistent.
What is Urticaria / Angioedema?
Urticaria, also referred to as hives or dabaz in some cultures, may present in various shapes and sizes, such as oval or round welts. It can also be accompanied by blistering, redness, and intense itching. The frequency and severity of attacks can vary greatly among patients.
Some individuals with hives also experience angioedema, which involves deeper swelling in areas such as the lips, eyelids, hands, and genital region. Angioedema may occur with or without visible hives and is usually characterized by a burning or tingling sensation rather than itching. Because it can cause noticeable facial swelling and difficulty breathing, it may lead to significant distress and should be treated promptly.
If you suspect you have urticaria or angioedema, it’s essential to seek medical care without delay. Symptoms often resolve within 24 hours with proper treatment, but repeated flare-ups may occur.
What are the Symptoms of Hives (Urticaria)?
The symptoms of hives can differ between individuals but often include:
Red, raised welts of various sizes
Itching, burning, or stinging sensations
Welts that fade and reappear in different areas
Swelling in certain body parts (e.g., lips, hands)
Rash that typically disappears within 24 hours
Though the welts may resolve quickly, new ones can appear, making the condition feel ongoing.
What are the Types of Hives (Urticaria)?
Hives are generally categorized into two main types:
1. Acute Urticaria
Acute urticaria refers to cases lasting less than six weeks. It affects a significant portion of the population and often resolves spontaneously. However, about 25% of people who experience acute urticaria may go on to develop the chronic form.
2. Chronic Urticaria
Chronic urticaria persists for more than six weeks and can last anywhere from one to five years. A subtype known as chronic inducible urticaria (or physical urticaria) is triggered by physical factors such as pressure, temperature changes, or exercise.
What is Acute Hives (Acute Urticaria)?
Acute hives are used to describe urticaria lasting less than 6 weeks. This disease, which occurs in about a quarter of humanity, can manifest itself at certain periods.
Twenty-five percent of people who have an acute urticaria attack have the disease for more than 6 weeks. Patients who experience this condition transition to the chronic form of urticaria.
What is Chronic Hives (Chronic Urticaria)?
For hives lasting more than 6 weeks, the term chronic hives is used. This disease, which is seen in a small proportion of people, lasts between 1 and 5 years.
Physical urticaria (chronic inducible urticaria) is used to describe chronic hives triggered by physical causes, as the name suggests.
How to Treat Hives (Urticaria) ?
The first step in treating hives is identifying and eliminating the trigger. For example, if a specific food or medication is the cause, it should be avoided. Insect stings may also require targeted treatments, including immunotherapy.
Treatment usually begins with antihistamines to control symptoms. If symptoms persist, other medications or even injectable treatments may be prescribed for long-term management (e.g., for up to 6 months).
Working with a specialist ensures proper diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan.
What is Good for Hives (Urticaria) ?
Treatment for hives can include both medical and natural approaches. Common options include:
- Antihistamines (oral or topical)
- Cool compresses to soothe affected areas
- Aloe vera gel
- Tea tree oil
- Turmeric
- Garlic
- parsley
- ginger
- onion
- Baking soda (carbonate) baths
- Calamine lotion
Always consult a healthcare provider before trying natural remedies.
What Happens If Urticaria (Hives) Is Not Treated?
If left untreated, hives may result in complications such as:
- Difficulty breathing due to swelling in the throat or mouth
- Fainting and dizziness from severe allergic reactions
- Drop in blood pressure
- Persistent fatigue
- Serious allergic episodes requiring emergency care
Prompt treatment is essential to avoid these risks and maintain quality of life.
Hives (Urticaria) Cream
Creams for hives often contain antihistamines or cooling agents like calamine. It’s important not to confuse these with corticosteroid creams, which should only be used under medical supervision. Use creams in the correct dosage and always follow a physician’s guidance.
Hives (Urticaria) Treatment Before - After
Before treatment, hives typically present as red, itchy, and uncomfortable welts. After effective treatment, the redness, swelling, and discomfort subside, leading to improved well-being and comfort.
Patients who previously experienced breathing difficulties or fainting may notice a significant improvement in their overall health and daily life after treatment.
Hives (Urticaria) Costs
The cost of treating hives can vary based on:
- Type of treatment (medications, injections, etc.)
- Severity and duration of the condition
- Experience and specialization of the treating physician
Because of these factors, it’s best to consult directly with a medical center like Lygos Clinic to get accurate cost information and a personalized treatment plan.
Get in Touch
Get professional treatments in Turkey at Lygos Clinic, offering effective, affordable treatments for a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing life.
You can contact us via WhatsApp and Instagram for a quick response.
Frequently Asked Questions About Eczema Treatment
Quick relief can be achieved by taking antihistamines, applying cool compresses, or using topical treatments like hydrocortisone cream. Avoiding triggers and managing stress can also help.
Natural remedies include applying aloe vera gel, taking oatmeal baths, and consuming foods rich in quercetin, such as apples and berries. However, consult a healthcare professional before trying any natural remedy.
Common trigger foods for urticaria include nuts, shellfish, eggs, and food additives. It’s essential to identify and avoid specific triggers that may be causing your hives.
Urticaria can last for a few hours to several weeks, depending on the cause and individual factors. Acute urticaria typically resolves within a few days, while chronic urticaria may persist for months or even years.
In some cases, urticaria resolves on its own, especially if triggered by temporary factors like an infection or medication. However, chronic urticaria may require long-term management rather than a permanent cure.
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